


Secure transmission of information is essential in almost every sector of human endeavor. Cryptography, which is the art of securely coding information, has developed over the years and has found practical application in blockchain.
Introduction To Cryptography
Information has always been crucial for the normal functioning of human society. While that is true, there are times certain information may not be intended for everyone to have. Within a society, there are different groups of people who have interests that are common to them. Hence, information relating to the interests of a particular group may need to be concealed from other groups of the society.
Cryptography arose as a result of a classification of individuals. The main aim of cryptography is to exchange messages between parties without disclosing the real meaning to other people. Cryptography has since evolved. From being used to conceal messages, it is now being applied in the modern world for identity authentication, digital signatures, and lots more. Let us discuss how cryptography has evolved into becoming what it is today.
What Is Cryptography?

Cryptography is the science of writing codes and ciphers for concealing information. Secure information is an essential aspect of the modern world. For instance, in blockchain technology and cryptocurrency, it is vital to keep information safe. According to Wikipedia, cryptography is defined as converting ordinary plain text into unintelligible text and vice-versa.
Cryptography generally refers to any method adopted to transmit information only to intended persons. Cryptography not only hides and protects information, but it can also be used for user authentication. In the early days, cryptography was purely encryption, but its uses have been expanded by the use of computer science and mathematical theories. Modern cryptography is concerned with confidentiality, integrity, non-repudiation, and authentication.
Ancient Representations Of Cryptography
Cryptography, in its primitive form, was present even in ancient times. The earliest form of cryptography is symbol replacement which was used in ancient Mesopotamian and Egyptian writings. This type of cryptography originated about 3900 years ago in ancient Egypt. It was found on the tomb of a prominent Egyptian called Khnumhotep II. However, it was not used to conceal information on the tomb. Instead, symbol replacement was used to improve its linguistic interest.

The first form of symbol replacement used to hide information was used about 3500 years ago in Mesopotamia. A Mesopotamian scribe used the method to hide a formula for making glaze for pottery.
As time passed during those ancient times, cryptography was adopted by the military to conceal very important information, a process that is still existing till today. In Greece, it was used in its city, Sparta, to encrypt messages. These messages were encrypted by inscribing the necessary information on a parchment laid over a cylinder of a particular size. The message cannot be understood until it is wrapped around a similar cylinder by the receiver. In ancient India also, spies were known to have used encrypted messages since the 2nd century BC.
The Romans used the most advanced form of ancient cryptography. The "Caesar cipher" Roman cryptography is a notable example. It was done by shifting the letters of an encrypted message by a specific number of positions down the Latin alphabet. A receiver could decipher this encryption by knowing the number of positions to shift the letter.
Cryptography In The Middle Ages
Cryptography became very important in the middle ages, and the Caesar cipher was the standard. However, as time went on, the science of writing codes ultimately led to the development of its counterpart science. Cryptanalysis, which is the art of breaking codes, evolved to the point that cryptography almost became useless. Around 800 AD, a notable Arab mathematician, Al-Kindi, developed a method that can be used to decode encryption. His innovative technique was called frequency analysis, and it made substitution ciphers like Caeser cipher easy to decrypt.

With Al-Kindi’s method, many people were able to decipher encryptions, making the advancement of cryptography in the middle ages necessary for it to remain valuable. Then in 1465, a new cipher was created by Leone Alberti called the "Polyalphabetic cipher." The method outsmarted Al-kindi's form of cryptoanalysis. Polyalphabetic cipher is done by encoding a message using two different alphabets. One of the alphabets used is the original alphabet in the actual message, while the other is an entirely different alphabet that represents the first alphabet in the encoded message. Polyalphabetic cipher was combined with traditional substitution ciphers to increase the security of concealed information. Therefore, it could only be encoded when the original alphabet is known. With this, the frequency analysis method of decryption became ineffective.
In 1623, another method of cryptography was developed. Sir Francis Bacon invented the Binary method of encoding messages.
Further Advancement Of Cryptography
Cryptography continued to advance as centuries passed. In the 17th century, Thomas Jefferson developed a new method of encryption. He called his creation the "Cipher wheel." The moving wheel consisted of 36 rings of letters that could be used for complex encoding. The method was well advanced that it could be used for complex American military encoding, and it was not adopted until the second world war.
In the second world war, another advancement in cryptography known as the "Enigma machine" was developed. Similar to the Cipher wheel, the Enigma machine used rotating wheels for complex encoding. Only another Enigma could be able to decipher the message. The method was eventually broken by early computer technology.
Cryptography in the Computer and Cryptocurrency Era

Cryptography became more advanced as computers were created. Unlike any ancient cryptographic method, 128-bit mathematical encryption is the most potent form of encoding messages. Like the Caesar cipher in the middle ages, this method has become the standard for computer systems and many other sensitive devices.
In 1990, quantum cryptography, a very different form of cryptography, was initiated. The further development of quantum cryptography was stalled by some computer scientists who wanted to increase the level of already known forms of encryption.
Cryptography is the backbone of cryptocurrencies. Hash functions, digital signatures, and key cryptography are some of the several advanced cryptographic techniques used in cryptocurrency. The primary purpose of these techniques is to keep data secured in blockchains and to verify transactions. Elliptical Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA), which is a specialized cryptographic technique, is used in Bitcoin and other digital currencies as an extra means of security so that funds can get to its worthy owner.
Conclusion on Cryptography
Cryptography has been in existence for over 4000 years and has steadily evolved to present-day advanced forms. The growing need to protect sensitive data will likely lead to more innovative approaches to cryptography. Blockchain technology, which has data security as a cardinal essence, has leveraged cryptography especially concerning cryptocurrencies.
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This is a paid press release, BSC.News does not endorse and is not responsible for or liable for any content, accuracy, quality, advertising, products, or other materials on this page. The project team has purchased this advertisement article for $2500. Readers should do their own research before taking any actions related to the company. BSC.News is not responsible, directly or indirectly, for any damage or loss caused or alleged to be caused by or in connection with the use of or reliance on any content, goods, or services mentioned in the press release.
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Shift In Buying Momentum: Investor Interest Rises In Pullix ($PLX) Over Solana (SOL) and Polkadot (DOT)

Solana (SOL) and Polkadot (DOT) have come a long way in 2023, each seeing some investor activity. However, Pillux, an upcoming DeFi platform, is looking more profitable in the long run for investors.
Solana (SOL) and Polkadot (POL) are among the top 20 cryptocurrencies by market capitalization and are two altcoins pulling the attention of investors looking to quadruple their profits. But there's another coin that is quickly becoming a top pick for investors, amassing a range of remarkable features that set the scene for it to be one of the best new cryptos to invest in as the crypto market shows more excitement. In this piece, let's find out why Pullix is gaining more interest than Solana and Polkadot.
Pullix ($PLX): Assets Diversification and Liquidity Provision Rallying Investors
Pullix ($PLX) is a highly promising cryptocurrency project set to revolutionize the trading landscape by offering a comprehensive range of assets, including commodities, ETFs, and forex, rarely found in traditional platforms. Distinguishing itself from the norm, Pullix implements a fee structure with zero commission fees and visible tight spreads, enhancing overall profitability for traders, aligning with decentralized finance (DeFi) principles.
Playing a pivotal role in resolving liquidity issues within the DeFi space, Pullix introduces a liquidity provision, allowing traders to contribute liquidity through its dedicated Market Making Liquidity Contribution feature. Additionally, investors can stake cryptocurrencies like ETH and BTC to enhance liquidity in the order book.
Another interesting feature offered by Pullix is the opportunity for traders to earn a passive monthly income through staking other cryptocurrencies for a fixed period and interest rate. This unique offering sets Pullix apart, as major players like Coinbase or Binance do not currently provide a comparable feature.
Currently trading at $0.04, Pullix positions itself as an attractive investment option for traders seeking a unified platform for seamless trading, rewards accumulation, and wealth enhancement. The $PLX, doubling as both governance token and native asset, acts as a gateway to a host of enticing features, including platform usage, exclusive access, reduced trading fees, rewards unlocking, exchangeability, and staking.
Considering its comprehensive features and a projected 100x surge in price, industry experts anticipate a growing influx of investors that may consider Pullix over Solana and Polkadot.
Solana (SOL) Sees More Bullish Sentiment But Investors Are Careful
Solana (SOL) has seen a surprising price surge to $61 since the start of the year when it traded for $9. However, Solana (SOL) has not maintained this upswing. It is currently worth $61, compared to a high price of $66 on December 6, 2023.
In addition to its surge, SOL caught the crypto market's eyes with its total value locked (TVL) on Solana rising to around $670 million on December 5, according to DefiLlama. This last occurred in November 2022.
Sentiment around the Solana coin is bullish, with analysts saying it could witness an upward climb. InvestAnswers, a prominent crypto analyst, predicts that Solana (SOL) might capture 10% of Ethereum’s market capitalization in the next bull market.
If the Solana price sustains above its current price, the altcoin will continue its climb. Regardless, investors are aware that SOL has been trading under bearish for a week and are being careful. However, the price continues to trade above the pivotal support.
Polkadot (POL) Witnesses 7 Day High Of above 6%, a 10.23% Increase
Polkadot (POL), a layer 0 blockchain focused on interoperability and scalability, rose 10.23% to $6.13 on December 6, after seven days of trading above the $5 mark.
Between November 1 and November 30, Polkadot price (DOT) surged 16% from $4.45 to $5.16. Moreover, between November 23 and November 30, Polkadot (DOT) gained 7% as its price moved from $5.21 to $5.56.
Investors still hold a 41% bearish sentiment for the Polkadot coin, according to experts at Changelly. The coin was outperformed by 60% of the top 100 cryptocurrency assets in one year.
Nevertheless, many analysts hold that the project still possesses potential. They predicted Polkadot (DOT) might reach $7 in December 2023, but some investors aren't entirely keen. This may have contributed to the rise of investors flocking to Pullix as it has a great potential of witnessing a price and value surge once it launches in 2024.
For more information regarding Pullix’s presale, see links below:
Disclaimer: This is a paid press release, BSC.News does not endorse and is not responsible for or liable for any content, accuracy, quality, advertising, products, or other materials on this page. The project team has purchased this advertisement article for $400. Readers should do their own research before taking any actions related to the company. BSC.News is not responsible, directly or indirectly, for any damage or loss caused or alleged to be caused by or in connection with the use of or reliance on any content, goods, or services mentioned in the press release.
This is a paid press release, BSC.News does not endorse and is not responsible for or liable for any content, accuracy, quality, advertising, products, or other materials on this page. The project team has purchased this advertisement article for $1500. Readers should do their own research before taking any actions related to the company. BSC.News is not responsible, directly or indirectly, for any damage or loss caused or alleged to be caused by or in connection with the use of or reliance on any content, goods, or services mentioned in the press release.
This is a paid press release, BSC.News does not endorse and is not responsible for or liable for any content, accuracy, quality, advertising, products, or other materials on this page. The project team has purchased this advertisement article for $2500. Readers should do their own research before taking any actions related to the company. BSC.News is not responsible, directly or indirectly, for any damage or loss caused or alleged to be caused by or in connection with the use of or reliance on any content, goods, or services mentioned in the press release.
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